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Sales Tax Considerations in the New Customer Acceptance Process

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​​​​​​Rödl & Partner Tax Matters Vol 2015 – 5, republished in July 2024


Best practices dictate the new customer acceptance process should consider sales and use tax reporting requirements of the delivery state in addition to credit checks and other standard acceptance procedures. The following information can be used as a starting point to develop your specific customer acceptance procedures as it relates to sales and use tax. As part of your new customer set-up you should:

1. Determine whether you are subject to sales tax collection, reporting and remittance in the delivery state. This determination is based on your activities in the relevant state and w​e can assist you in this analysis.

2. If you are not subject to sales tax collection, reporting and remittance in the state where the goods are delivered, then consider the following:

a. Add language to your sales order confirmation, general terms which form the agreement with the customer (contract), and your general terms on the sales invoice, (often on the back of the sales invoice), indicating:

“We are not subject to sales tax collection, reporting and remittance requirements in the delivery state of this order. Customer should determine and is responsible for remitting any sales and / or use tax which may be imposed by the delivery state on the transaction.”

b. In addition to adding the above language to the sales order, contract, and general term on the invoice, it is also common to request your customers provide you one of the items listed in point 3. This can serve to mitigate some risk if a state were to successfully assert you were subject to their sales and use tax collection, reporting and remittance requirements, and you have not previously collected and remitted sales tax on the transactions and filed the relevant sales tax returns.

3. If you are considered a vendor in the delivery state and are subject to sales and use tax collection, reporting and remittance, then consider the following:

a. As part of your customer acceptance procedures, request one of the following:

i. Exemption certificate which covers the intended product sales (e.g. manufacturing exemption)
ii. A resale certificate, which is applicable when the sale is deemed wholesale (i.e. not to an end user)
iii. A self pay permit, which many states grant to companies, whereby the buyer self assesses and remits the appropriate tax, based on their determination

b. If you do not obtain one of the items outlined above or you do not have a copy on file, then you are required to charge sales tax on the components of the transaction. Certain types of sales, such as services, are potentially not subject to sales tax and we can assist you in making this determination. The sales tax rate to be charged is based on the delivery address and varies by state, county, city, or other determination.

Sales tax reporting requirements are complex and regulations vary significantly from state to state. This general guidance on best practices for customer acceptance is not intended to address specific state requirements or your specific circumstances. Evaluating sales tax collection, reporting and remittance obligations as well as the actual taxability of various transactions requires a comprehensive analysis of your activities in the various states.

If you have any questions, please contact your Rödl & Partner representative.



This publication contains general information and is not intended to be comprehensive or to provide legal, tax or other professional advice or services. This publication is not a substitute for such professional advice or services, and it should not be acted on or relied upon or used as a basis for any decision or action that may affect you or your business. Consult your advisor.

We have made reasonable efforts to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this publication, however this cannot be guaranteed. Neither Rödl Langford de Kock LP nor any of its subsidiaries nor any affiliate thereof or other related entity shall have any liability to any person or entity which relies on the information contained in this publication, including incidental or consequential damages arising from errors or omissions. Any such reliance is solely at user's risk.

Any tax and/or accounting advice contained herein is based on our understanding of the facts, assumptions we have been asked to make, and on the tax laws and/or accounting principles in effect as of the date of this advice. No assurance is given that the conclusions would be the same if the facts or assumptions change, or are not as we understand them, or that the tax laws and/or accounting principles will not change subsequent to the issuance of these conclusions. In addition, we do not undertake any continuing obligation to advise on future changes in the tax laws and/or accounting principles, or of the impact on the conclusions herein.

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Managing Partner Rödl National Tax

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