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Michigan personal property tax returns

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​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​Rödl & Partner Tax Matters Vol 2016-1, republished in July 2024​


In 2014, Michigan enacted property tax reform legislation that either exempts or reduces most personal property from tax in the state. Individuals and businesses with operations in Michigan should note important upcoming deadlines to ensure compliance with the state’s new property tax reform legislation.
The legislation includes the following provisions:

  1. Small Taxpayer Exemption: Businesses with personal property valued at less than $80,000 are exempt from property tax. Rather than filing a property tax return, qualifying businesses must file an exemption form (Form 5076) with the local assessor’s office by February 10, 2016.
  2. Manufacturing Exemption: Businesses with more than 50% of the original cost of all personal property on site used for Industrial Processing is exempt from property tax on certain property, depending on when the property is placed in service (see attached brochure). To claim this exemption, businesses must file Form 5278 with the local tax assessor’s office by February 20, 2016. Note that parcels with less than 50% industrial processing is still reported on Form L-4175.
  3. Establishment of “Essential Service Assessment” (“ESA”): Michigan taxpayers with exempt property will be subject to a new ESA tax. Affected taxpayers must register with Michigan Treasury Online (MTO) and make payments online.

If you need assistance in taking advantage of these new exemptions or complying with the ESA tax, please contact your local Rödl & Partner representative.​


This publication contains general information and is not intended to be comprehensive or to provide legal, tax or other professional advice or services. This publication is not a substitute for such professional advice or services, and it should not be acted on or relied upon or used as a basis for any decision or action that may affect you or your business. Consult your advisor.

We have made reasonable efforts to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this publication, however this cannot be guaranteed. Neither Rödl Langford de Kock LP nor any of its subsidiaries nor any affiliate thereof or other related entity shall have any liability to any person or entity which relies on the information contained in this publication, including incidental or consequential damages arising from errors or omissions. Any such reliance is solely at user's risk.

Any tax and/or accounting advice contained herein is based on our understanding of the facts, assumptions we have been asked to make, and on the tax laws and/or accounting principles in effect as of the date of this advice. No assurance is given that the conclusions would be the same if the facts or assumptions change, or are not as we understand them, or that the tax laws and/or accounting principles will not change subsequent to the issuance of these conclusions. In addition, we do not undertake any continuing obligation to advise on future changes in the tax laws and/or accounting principles, or of the impact on the conclusions herein.

No part of this document may be reproduced, retransmitted or otherwise redistributed in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including by photocopying, facsimile transmission, recording, rekeying, or using any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from Rödl Langford de Kock LP.

Copyright © August 2018 Rödl Langford de Kock LP
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Elisa Fay

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Managing Partner Rödl National Tax

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